At this point of time, I would also want to defend Shylock for his deeds. Shylock is known as the "villain" in the text but look at how Antonio treats Shylock, don't you think that Antonio is also the "villain". When Antonio wanted to lend money from Shylock, it was him that told Shylock that think of lending money to him as ending money to an enemy not a friend. Antonio has already made it clear so can't we say that Shylock was just listening to his instructions. Although having empathy and being forgiving is a good quality, however how many of us would still be forgiving after being insulted like how Antonio insulted Shylock. How many of us would turn the other cheek to be slapped after being slapped once. We often say we must have empathy, be forgiving but how many of us really did that. Shylock is also a human, he too will feel angry and urge for revenge thus I do not think that Shylock should be considered a "villain".
2)I think there was no true mercy. "Mercy" in the trial scene is used by Portia as a tool to trap Shylock. When Shylock realized the loophole in the bond, he decided not to pursue the matter. Bassanio asked him to take the ducats and go but it was Portia, the one who talked about "mercy" who stopped him and forced him into the situation where there was no turning back. Antonio thought that he was being merciful to let Shylock convert to Christianity and sparing his life. However by taking away the means he live and his religion, was the actions of the Christian Characters true mercy?
3)I agree that Justice and Law can be manipulated by people in power. From the text the Christian Venetians are considered the powerful people and they certainly manipulated Justice and Law. Portia used the play of words and her manipulative nature and manipulated law and justice. She being under-covered as a fake scholar,using the twist of words and controlled the court and the law. There was no true justice achieved at the end! In our modern day lives, this is also the scenario. Look at the Lockerbie bombing, there was a;ready evidence to say that the mastermind behind the Lockerbie bombing was Gaddafi, however he was not being convicted for his instigating the killings.
However in Singapore, Justice and Law can hardly be manipulated by people in power. In the Michael Faye vandalizing case, the punishment for him was to receive caning and indeed he received the punishment he should get despite appeals by the President of the US, Bill Clinton. This is a example where Justice and Law cannot be manipulated by people in power.
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